Materials
Fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) offers major advantages over conventional materials when used in building applications which require lightweight and/or maintenance-free characteristics. In recent years, FRP has been used in construction applications which require lightweight shapes, corrosion resistant components, and non-magnetic and/or electrically non-conductive members.
FRP has a low modulus of elasticity (E) to ultimate strength (Fu) ratio when compared with traditional materials:
Wood | 1,500,000/3000 = 500 |
Concrete | 4,000,000/5000 = 1200 |
Steel | 29,000,000/58000 = 500 |
FRP | 4,500,000/60000 = 75 |
This material characteristic is advantageous as it is much easier to prestress FRP than other materials. Fiberglass Trusses, Inc. has developed a proprietary prestressing approach which makes use of the high strength/low modulus material characteristics to create unique light weight/high strength structural components for ease in construction. Higher strength and stiffness carbon and kevlar materials can also be used to increase the advantages of prestressing.